Further Mathematics · Pearson Edexcel 9FM0 · Option FS1 · Topic 4

Hypothesis testing

Hypothesis tests for the mean of a Poisson distribution and the parameter of a geometric distribution, including critical regions.

  • 2 sub-topics
  • 1 in Year 12, 1 in Year 13
  • 41 practice questions
  • 2 animated lessons

What the specification says

Every sub-topic Pearson Edexcel can examine in this topic, with its reference number from the official specification. The Y12 and Y13 tags show when each sub-topic is usually taught.

  1. 4.1Hypothesis tests for the mean of a Poisson distributionY12
  2. 4.2Hypothesis tests for the parameter of a geometric distributionY13

Try 3 questions

Easy, medium and hard questions from this topic, each with a worked solutions and the mark for every step. All 41 questions in this topic, free, no account needed.

Hypothesis testing

Not needed for Year 12Easy

A tail probability for the geometric distribution · Year 13 · 1 mark

  1. For X∼Geo(p)X \sim \mathrm{Geo}(p), which gives P(X≥x)\mathrm{P}(X \geq x)?
    (1)

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  1. X≥xX \geq x means that the first x−1x - 1 trials all fail.A: (1−p)x−1(1 - p)^{x - 1}

Total1

  • MMethod mark: for a correct method, even with a slip.
  • AAccuracy mark: for a correct answer from a correct method.
  • BIndependent mark: for a correct fact or result on its own, with no method needed.
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Hypothesis testing

Not needed for Year 12Medium

A geometric tail probability · Year 13 · 1 mark

  1. X∼Geo(0.1)X \sim \mathrm{Geo}(0.1). What is P(X≥20)\mathrm{P}(X \geq 20), to 3 decimal places?
    (1)

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  1. P(X≥20)\mathrm{P}(X \geq 20)=(1−0.1)19{}= (1 - 0.1)^{19}.DD: 0.135

Total1

  • MMethod mark: for a correct method, even with a slip.
  • AAccuracy mark: for a correct answer from a correct method.
  • BIndependent mark: for a correct fact or result on its own, with no method needed.
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Hypothesis testing

Hard

Hypothesis test for a Poisson mean · Year 12 · 6 marks

The number of faults on a production line has historically followed a Poisson distribution with mean 1.2 per week. After a change of supplier, 10 faults are recorded in 5 weeks.
  1. Test, at the 5% level of significance, whether the rate of faults has increased. State your hypotheses clearly.
    (6)
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  1. λ\lambda is the mean for 5 weeks.H0:λH_0: \lambda=6, H1:λ>6{}= 6, \ H_1: \lambda > 6
  2. X∼Po(6)X \sim \mathrm{Po}(6)
  3. P(X≥10)=0.0839\mathrm{P}(X \geq 10) = 0.0839
  4. Compare with the significance level.0.0839>0.050.0839 > 0.05
  5. A conclusion in context.Do not reject H₀: there is insufficient evidence that the rate has increased.

Total6

  • MMethod mark: for a correct method, even with a slip.
  • AAccuracy mark: for a correct answer from a correct method.
  • BIndependent mark: for a correct fact or result on its own, with no method needed.
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